Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and pain in the joints. This chronic condition can lead to deformities, acute pain attacks and functional discomfort. Conventional treatments generally include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids and disease-modifying drugs.
However, some patients seek to turn to natural alternatives to relieve their symptoms, and CBD (cannabidiol) is increasingly considered as an interesting complementary treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. In this article, we will explore the potential benefits of CBD for this condition as well as tips for its use.
What is CBD?
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a compound found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD has no psychoactive effect and therefore does not produce a feeling of high or euphoria. Instead, it has been studied for its therapeutic properties, including its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and neuroprotective potential.
The benefits of CBD for rheumatoid arthritis
Several studies suggest that CBD could play a beneficial role in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, mainly through its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Anti-inflammatory
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) plays a crucial role in regulating inflammation in our body. Cannabinoids produced naturally by our bodies, as well as plant ones like CBD, can bind to receptors in the ECS to modulate inflammation.
Studies have shown that CBD can inhibit the production of certain inflammatory cytokines, molecules involved in the chronic inflammation characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis.
Analgesic
Pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis is often caused by inflammation and destruction of the joints. CBD can act on pain receptors and help relieve pain.
A study carried out in 2006 notably showed that a plant extract containing an equivalent quantity of THC and CBD significantly reduced pain and improved sleep in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Positive effects on quality of life
Many patients report an improvement in their quality of life thanks to the use of CBD. Thanks to its action on pain, sleep and general well-being, many feel more relaxed and less anxious.
Use of CBD against polyarthritis
CBD is available in different forms, allowing rheumatoid arthritis patients to choose the one that best suits their needs.
- CBD oils : CBD oils are taken sublingually (under the tongue) for better absorption. This method is quick and effective, especially for acute pain.
- CBD capsules : CBD capsules offer precise dosing and can be taken with or without food.
- CBD-based creams and balms : These topical products can be applied directly to painful joints to provide a local and targeted solution.
- CBD e-liquids : Vaporizing CBD can offer rapid absorption into the bloodstream, but this method of administration should be used with caution in people with respiratory problems.
It is important to note that the use of CBD should always be done in consultation with your treating physician, especially if you are already taking medication for your rheumatoid arthritis. Your practitioner will be able to advise you on the appropriate dosages and method of administration.
Is CBD legal?
The legality of CBD varies by country. In some places it is tolerated if it contains less than 0.2% THC (the legal threshold in the European Union), while in other countries it may be subject to stricter regulations.
It is therefore important to find out about the legislation in force in your country before purchasing CBD products.
In short, CBD appears to be a promising solution for patients with rheumatoid arthritis looking for a natural complementary treatment.
Its anti-inflammatory, analgesic properties and its ability to improve quality of life make it an interesting option to explore. However, it is essential to discuss this alternative with your doctor to determine if it is suitable for your specific situation.
